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Di sini tersedia rangkuman pelajaran Bahasa Inggris lengkap untuk SMP kelas 3. Hal ini akan membantu para siswa menguasai bahasa Inggris, dan sangat bermanfaat bagi para guru yang mempersiapkan dirinya untuk mengajar pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Kali ini kita akan belajar tentang .......
Present Perfect Tense
Apakah Present Perfect Tense itu?
Present perfect tense – digunakan untuk menyatakan tiga hal sebagai berikut:
Present perfect tense – kalimat yang menyatakan suatu tindakan yang baru saja selesai dilakukan.
Contoh: I have eaten lunch just now.
Present perfect tense – menyatakan stuatu tindakan yang telah dimulai waktu tertentu di waktu lampau, dan hingga kini masih dilakukan.
Contoh: We have lived in the same house for ten years.
Present perfect tense – menyatakan suatu tindakan mengecek (checking).
Contoh: Have you understood? Yes, I have understood. (tanpa keterangan waktu).
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CONTENTS PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SMP KELAS 3
~ Cepat Menguasai Asking For Repetition ~ Mudah Belajar Procedure Text ~ Mudah Menguasai Narative Text ~ Mudah Belajar Expressing Admiration ~ Gampang Belajar Present Perfect Tense |
Expressions and Sentences
I have eaten lunch just now.
John has known about me.
The students have understood the lesson.
The teacher has explained the difficult lesson.
I have not seen you so long.
My mother has not made cake, yet.
Some students have not submitted their homework.
Have you seen that new film?
Has Benn finished his job?
Have they come here?
Has the secretary sent the email?
The climate has changed because of global warming.
Don't walk on the floor, it has just been mopped.
I have gone to Bali twice.
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Present Perfect Tense
Kalimat present perfect tense dengan bahasa.
I have eaten lunch just now.
Saya sudah makan siang baru saja.
John has known about me.
John telah mengetahui tentang saya.
The students have understood the lesson.
Para siswa telah menerti pelajaran itu.
The teacher has explained the difficult lesson.
Guru telah menerangkan pelajaran yang sulit itu.
I have not seen you so long.
Saya tidak melihatmu begitu lama.
My mother has not made cake, yet.
Ibu saya belum bikin kue.
Some students have not submitted their homework.
Beberapa siswa belum menyerahkan pr mereka.
Have you seen that new film?
Apakah anda sudah menonton film baru itu?
Has Benn finished his job?
Apakah Benn telah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya?
Have they come here?
Apakah mereka telah datang ke sini?
Has the secretary sent the email?
Apakah sekretaris telah mengirim email?
The climate has changed because of global warming.
Iklim bumi sudah berubah karena pemanasan global.
Don't walk on the floor, it has just been mopped.
Jangan berjalan di lantai, itu sudah di pel.
I have gone to Bali twice.
Saya sudah pergi ke Lombok dua kali.
Contoh Percakapan
Dialogue:
A: Have you been here long?
B: I have been here for one hour.
A: How about Rosa? How long has she been here?
B: She has only just arrived.
A: Have you eaten?
B: No, I haven’t.
A: Has Rosa?
B: No, she hasn’t. She hasn’t eaten either.
Contoh Percakapan
Dialog:
A: Naik apa and ke Yogya kemarin?
B: Saya naik kereta.
A: Apakah anda ketinggalan kereta?
B: Tidak. Saya telah tiba di stasiun sebelum kereta berangkat.
A: Kapan anda membeli tiket?
B: Saya membeli tiket seminggu sebelumnya.
A: Apa yang anda lakukan sebelum turun dari kereta kemarin?
B: Saya telah mengecek barang bawaan saya sebelum saya turun.
A: Apa yang anda lakukan sebelum meninggalkan stasiun?
B: Saya telah memesan kamar hotel sebelum saya meningalkan stasiun.
GRAMMAR
Present Perfect Tense
Non-action verb
- Affirmative
- Negative
- Interrogative
Action verb
- Affirmative
- Negative
- Interrogative
Present perfect tense digunakan untuk situasi sebagai berikut:
1. Menyatakan suatu tindakan atau keadaan yang baru saja selesai, maka digunakan kata keterangan waktu: ‘just now’ (baru saja).
Contoh:
1. I have eaten breakfast just now.
2. We have studied history just now.
3. They have arrive here just now.
4. He has gone to his office just now.
5. She has finished her job just now.
2. Menyatakan suatu tindakan atau keadaan yang telah diawali sejak waktu tertentu di waktu lampau, dan masih terus berlangsung hingga kini. Digunakan keterangan waktu: since …., atau for ….. (since two days ago, for two days).
1. I have studied English since last year.
2. We have lived in the same house for ten years.
3. They have worked in airline company since 1997.
4. He has got married for five years.
5. She has been in Jakarta for seven years.
3. Untuk melakukan suatu pengecekan (checking).
The perfect tenses are formed by using the auxiliary verb to have and adding the past participle of the main verb. Thus, the present perfect is formed by taking the present tense of to have (has or have) and adding the past participle of the main verb.
1. Have you understood the lesson?
2. Have they finished their jobs?
3. Have we been here long?
4. Has he read the letter?
5. Has she met you before?
Present perfect tense menggunakan kata kerja bantu ‘have/ has’ dan kata kerja bentuk ketiga (past participle).
Non-action Sentence
Kalimat yang tidak mengandung tindakan
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
Verb forms
Kata kerja yang digunakan sebagai predikat adalah: kata kerja been, dan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) have, atau has.
SUBJECT + HAVE/ HAS + BEEN + COMPL.
1. I have been happy.
2. You have been alright.
3. We have been here for one hour.
4. They have been at home since four o’clock.
5. He has been clever.
6. She has been successful.
7. Lucy has been in Jakarta.
8. Jack has been popular.
Bagian pelengkap kalimat terdiri atas:
Kata sifat (adjective)
Kata Benda (noun)
Kata keterangan tempat, dan waktu (adverb of place and time).
Keterangan waktu (Time Expressions) yang digunakan adalah: already, just, recently, lately, never, yet, since…, for …, etc.
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
Verb forms
Kata kerja yang digunakan sebagai predikat adalah: kata kerja been, dan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) have, atau has yang ditempatkan setelah subyek dan diikuti oleh kata not.
SUBJ + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + BEEN + COMP
1. I have not (haven’t) been happy.
2. You have not been alright.
3. We have not been here for one hour.
4. They have not been at home since four o’clock.
5. He has not been clever.
6. She has not been successful.
7. Lucy has not been in Jakarta.
8. Jack has not been popular.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
Kata kerja yang digunakan sebagai predikat adalah: kata kerja been, dan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) have, atau has yang ditempatkan mendahului subyek.
HAVE/ HAS + SUBJ + BEEN + COMP?
1. Have you been happy?
2. Have you been alright?
3. Have you been here for one hour?
4. Have they been at home since four o’clock?
5. Has he been clever?
6. Has she been successful?
7. Has Lucy been in Jakarta?
8. Has Jack been popular?
Action Sentence
Kalimat yang mengandung tindakan
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCE
Verb forms
Kata kerja yang digunakan sebagai predikat adalah: kata kerja utama bentuk ketiga (past participle), dan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) have, atau has.
SUBJ + HAVE/ HAS + V3 + OBJ/ + COMP.
1. I have finished my work.
2. You have studied already.
3. He has drunk milk already.
4. She has cooked for one hour.
5. They have worked for five hours.
6. He has watched tv for ten minutes.
7. Robert has gone to office.
8. The girl has done her homework.
NEGATIVE SENTENCE
Verb forms
Kata kerja yang digunakan sebagai predikat adalah: kata kerja utama bentuk ketiga (past participle), dan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) have, atau has dan diikuti oleh kata not.
SUBJ + HAVE/ HAS + NOT + V3 + OBJ/ + COMP.
1. I have not finished my work.
2. You have not studied already.
3. He has not drunk milk already.
4. She has not cooked for one hour.
5. They have not worked for five hours.
6. He has not watched tv for ten minutes.
7. Robert has not gone to office.
8. The girl has not done her homework.
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
Verb forms
Kata kerja yang digunakan sebagai predikat adalah: kata kerja utama bentuk ketiga (past participle), dan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb) have, atau has yang ditempatkan mendahului subyek.
HAVE/ HAS + SUBJ + V3 + OBJ/ + COMP?
1. Have you finished your work?
2. Have you studied, yet?
3. Has he drunk milk, yet?
4. Has she cooked for one hour?
5. Have they worked for five hours?
6. Has he watched tv for ten minutes?
7. Has Robert gone to office?
8. Has the girl done her homework?
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